![]() Telephones and radios, known as wireless telegraph, were used by both sides, although messenger dogs and homing pigeons were still used for relaying messages.Several aircraft carriers, then called seaplane carriers, were used in battle by the British, Japanese and Russians.Narrow gauge railroads supplied food, ammunition and troops to the trenches on both sides, but motor vehicles were becoming increasingly common, and, after the war, became the transport of choice.In response, the Allies developed depth charges, attack submarines and sonar. Germany employed submarines, called U-boats, which were effective at sinking convoys of supply and troop ships.Chemical warfare was used by both sides, including chlorine, mustard gas and phosgene. On April 2, 1917, President Woodrow Wilson, who ran on the reelection slogan: 'He kept us out of war,' went before a joint session of Congress to request a declaration of war, citing Germany’s.Aircraft were deployed by both sides for use in reconnaissance, air-to-air combat and limited use in bombing.Some notable technology firsts of World War I included: Formal ending of the war, however, occurred with the Treaty of Versailles on June 28, 1919. The German government, sensing a looming defeat, signed an armistice on Nov.
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